Vietnam has not set a specific timeline for building nuclear power plants, but significant steps are underway. The Ministry of Industry and Trade (MoIT) has been tasked with studying international nuclear power experiences and reporting to the Politburo for future decisions. A revised National Power Development Plan (Power Plan VIII) is expected to incorporate findings, and potential projects could emerge after 2030.
- Vietnam is exploring Small Modular Reactors (SMRs) with capacities of around 300 MW, known for shorter construction times (24-36 months) and low-carbon output.
- The halted Ninh Thuận Nuclear Power Project (canceled in 2016) may be reconsidered following a scientific review of energy needs.
- Proposed amendments to the Law on Electricity classify nuclear power as a new energy form, with the State holding exclusive investment rights.
- The government’s push for nuclear energy aligns with global trends and its net-zero emissions goal by 2050.
Although nuclear power is not currently part of Power Plan VIII, Vietnam is positioning itself for future development as it reassesses energy security and environmental goals.
