Vietnam’s Supreme People’s Court has proposed a new legal framework that would allow exemption from criminal liability for corruption-related offenses, provided that offenders meet strict conditions aimed at promoting socio-economic development and ensuring national interests.

According to the draft resolution released for public consultation, individuals who commit corruption-related offenses may be exempt from criminal prosecution if three criteria are met:

  1. The act was carried out to promote socio-economic growth or national defense and security, without personal gain or malicious intent.
  2. The offender did not cause state asset losses, or any damage has been fully remedied.
  3. The project or activity involved has been completed and proven to deliver socio-economic benefits to the local community or the country.

The Supreme People’s Court emphasized that this criminal liability exemption would only apply in exceptional cases, ensuring fairness while encouraging accountability and proactive remediation.

The proposal also retains existing leniency policies such as sentence reduction or exemption from punishment for those who voluntarily return most of the illicit assets and cooperate with authorities in uncovering corruption cases.

The draft resolution is currently open for public feedback before being finalized as part of Vietnam’s broader anti-corruption legal reforms.